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- $Unique_ID{BRK02010}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Misconceptions About and Treatment Of Ludwig's Angina}
- $Subject{Ludwig's Angina submandibular space infection infections tongue jaw
- cellulitis tracheostomy trachea abscess teeth angina pectoris heart edema
- airway abscesses heart disease choking}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Misconceptions About and Treatment Of Ludwig's Angina
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- QUESTION: A member of my family is now in the hospital with something called
- "Ludwig's Angina". We have never had any heart disease in our family before
- and can't figure out where this came from. Can you provide some insight on
- this disease and its origins? Is there anything for me and my family to worry
- about? As you can tell we are all just a bit anxious.
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- ANSWER: You may be completely relieved to learn that there is nothing genetic
- (inherited) about Ludwig's Angina, and therefore nothing for you or your
- family to be concerned about. Furthermore, this type of angina has nothing to
- do with the heart (angina pectoris) but is rather a type of infection. First
- described by Doctor D. Ludwig, in 1836, it is known today as "submandibular
- space infection" as well as Ludwig's Angina. The confusion comes from the
- derivation of the word "angina" which means a "choking pain" descriptive of
- the pain experienced during an anginal attack of the heart. This is caused by
- the reduction in blood flow to the heart. In the case of Ludwig's the choking
- is caused by the swelling that comes from the infection. Frequently starting
- as an infection in a tooth, Ludwig's rapidly spreads through the tissues and
- spaces under the tongue and jaw (cellulitis). Along with the infection comes
- edema or swelling that can press against the airway and interfere with
- breathing. Sometimes the progression of the disease is so rapid that a
- tracheostomy is necessary to open an airway to the trachea through a small
- opening in the neck.
- Antibiotics are used to combat the infection, usually in high doses,
- while the patient is carefully monitored in a hospital surrounding. If
- necessary, a surgical incision can be made into the area of infection to
- drain the pus and fluid, much as with an ordinary abscess. With modern day
- antibiotics the treatment is usually successful. Once the tissue infection
- has been cured, the teeth must then be cared for to prevent any recurrence of
- this life threatening infection.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-